The Study of Ethics Essay - 2006 Words

Examine and comment on the view that the religious and/or moral principles provide essential guidelines for medical ethics, with reference to the topic you have investigated. The principle of sanctity of life should always be considered as first priority in medical ethics, especially in abortion – the topic which I have chosen to investigate – which deals with the life and death of the unborn child that, arguably God only has the right to end. The principle of sanctity of life is the idea that all human life is of equal intrinsic value, except in cases of legitimate defence of others’ lives is it always intrinsically wrong to take human life. This principle therefore defines abortion as an immoral act, because it is an act of destroying†¦show more content†¦It usually takes 10-20 minutes to perform. If the woman is healthy and there are no complications that follow there may be discharged the same day. None of the aforementioned methods appeal to me in general, being bought up a Catholic I generally believe that life starts at the moment of conception and therefore I believe abortion is wrong as it is a destruction of a human life. Abortion is a very sensitive issue and remains one of the most disputed controversial topics which have had many diverse responses. The TV show 23 week Babies: The Price for Life presented statistics of an alarming nature, according to the show, 9 in 100 babies survive after being aborted, and only 1 in 9 of them grow and develop without any disability, the show raises the difficult question ‘it is always right to keep them alive?’ The principle of sanctity of life is that life is sacred from conception. Within medical ethics, this principle would have to be considered when making morally right judgments. Abortion is a matter of life and death especially for early stages of pregnancy as premature babies have a low survival rate, St Thomas Aquinas, came up with natural moral law, which primarily principle id to preserve and protect life, when the decision to abort the child is made we must consider the consequences that follow aborting such an undeveloped fragile baby. They must be embedded in Special Care Unit Cotts that areShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Psychological Studies1219 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay, the ethics of psychological studies carried out in the past will be reviewed. In the current contemporary environment many psychological studies are now seen as being unethical by many psychologists. Both theory and information relating to the psychology studies will be addressed. This essay will als o outline the ethical responsibilities of the psychologists carrying out psychological research studies. 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It covers countless different areas of human life and our relationships with the decisions we make and their effects on all aspects of our own and others’ lives. According to the text of Thiroux and Krasemann, the topic of sexual morality is truly â€Å"the heart of morality† (260). The morality of human sexuality and marriage deeply covers the complex characteristics of human relationships and friendships, sexuality, love, intimacyRead MoreA Research Study On Ethics1394 Words   |  6 PagesEthics, derivin g from the Greek ethos meaning character (Jennings, 2010), are the â€Å"moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the conducting of an activity† (Oxford Dictionary, 2015b) and establish the foundation of present-day research (Cropley, 2008; Flick, 2006). They are the â€Å"norms of conduct that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour† (Resnik, 2011) and establish the values essential for the collaborative work between the researcher and the research subject (JenningsRead MoreCase Study of Ethics5588 Words   |  23 PagesDilemmas Case Studies Professional Accountants in Business December 20112 Contents Introduction ...............................................................................................................................3 Case Study 1...............................................................................................................................5 Pressure to overstate stock valuation ...................................................................................5 Case Study 2......Read MoreEthics Case Study817 Words   |  4 Pagesotherwise rational ground (e.g., costs and health benefits). Reference Legge Jr, J. Durant, R. (2010). Public Opinion, Risk Assessment, and Biotechnology: Lessons from Attitudes toward Genetically Modified Foods in the European Union.The Policy Studies Organization, Vol 27, # 1 Smyth, S. Phillips, P. (2014). Risk, regulation and biotechnology: The case of GM crops.GM Crops Food 5:3, 170--177 Romeis, J. et al. (2008). Assessment of risk of insect-resistant transgenic crops to nontarget arthropodsRead MoreEthics Case Studies1850 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunity to be the ultimate sacrificial lamb. However, there was the fulfillment of the words of the prophets of God and the divine Jesus that would not allow for choice to be an option or a factor in the crucifixion and resurrection. Divine Command ethics assumes that the Christ story has once and for all been lived out and all of humanity is to live based on the example given, but to live freely based on this example. Therefore, there would be room for a parent or parents to graciously offer the

Race and Your Community Free Essays

string(96) " treat people who are like you\? † In giving my answer I have to say with the upmost respect\." I live in Charlotte North Carolina; I just purchased a home in a community called Ballantyne. This community is on what we consider the south side of Charlotte. In February of this year, members of my community were told that there was going to be a public housing development built on a seven acre lot that has been vacant for many years. We will write a custom essay sample on Race and Your Community or any similar topic only for you Order Now An emergency community meeting was called; several of my neighbors packed the room, all wanting information about what and where Charlotte’s next public housing development could be built. Many were concerned, especially those living close to the lot that is said to be the land used for the housing development. If Charlotte’s Housing Authority and a local developer are successful in getting their way the development will provide housing for 100 people who fall below Charlotte’s average income. This idea caused more chaos in an evening meeting that I’ve experienced in a life time. Based on the information that I gathered before my departure, the primary concern was because the development would be built within feet of the Ballantyne Country Club. Is it me or is the influence of race stronger for the population that’s greater because of numbers on this side of town? After this meeting I began to notice the difference in me and them. Even had a mother approach me in the grocery store in attempt to apologize for some of my neighbor’s behavior. I simply expressed my appreciation for her concern and carried on with what I was doing before her approach. When asked the question do the members of my community look like me, I immediately want to respond by saying why yes they do; we all have one head, two arms, two hands, two legs and two feet. However, I am beginning to look a little closer at myself and the difference between me and my neighbors. When I am looked at by many, it can be a little confusing; I have the hair of an American Indian, the eyes, which have sometimes been referred to as those of an Asian, the lips, ears and nose of a Caucasian, and the breast, hips, thighs and legs of an African American. My skin, well it’s a mixture of all the fore mentioned, my grandmother use to say my complexion was olive, now that’s one of few things that I begged to differ with her on, because I’m everything but, a shade of green. So now you’re probably wondering, â€Å"What am I? † I will tell you what I am not, and that is confused. On many occasions, I have always been one who selected other when it came to completing this section of an application; not because I was or am trying to be difficult, it’s just that there are no slots for an Asian, African, Caucasian, Indian girl to pick from, so I write it all out. Now, do my neighbors look like me? The answer is No, there are only a very few who look like me, and more than likely, those that do, we are related in some form or fashion. However, my community is one that is diverse; we have individuals from all walks of life, and from all over the world. There is a great mixture of race and cultures in my neighborhood. Some time ago the neighborhood that I live in was made up predominantly of white Americans. As time has progressed and America has made drastic changes in cultural acceptance our community has become one that is diverse. The leaders in my community treat people like me, and others with a great deal of respect. I have never experienced a problem personally or know of any other neighbors who have mentioned any problems with community leaders. The indifferences that I witnessed were those of others in the area when the mentioning of a low-income housing development was discussed amongst many, to the point where a meeting was called and the topic was discussed openly with all the residents of this area. Although many had previously been accused of making negative comments about the development, when the formal meeting was called, those with the problems were respectful of the officiators of the meeting, as they are residents in our community too. With this being said, the community leaders do not treat any of the people of my community different, they show us all the same amount of respect. They make me feel welcomed whenever I participate in any events, and on many occasions, they’ve made me feel needed when it comes to our children at the community center. When I mentioned to my neighbor, the assignment that I had to write about, she and I came inside and answered many of these questions together. Ann, is white and has been a member of this neighborhood since its creation, in fact, the neighborhood was named after her grandfather and his brothers. She has mentioned to me that she remembers when the neighborhood was all white, no others races or cultures for miles. She states that she enjoys the neighborhood now because she is able to experience more with the variety of people here. She has even mentioned that she feels safer here now than ever before, not that the area has ever had a major problem with crime, or any other problems, but she states that she knows that if anything goes on or wrong that we are less likely to feel like it was a crime against our neighborhood because of color, creed or culture. When I asked Ann how did she feel about our community leaders, she sniggled, and said; â€Å"Guess one of them does make me feel some kind of way, I’ve been married to him for 22 years! † My dear friend Ann has helped me with the answer to the question, â€Å"How do leaders of your community treat people who are like you? † In giving my answer I have to say with the upmost respect. You read "Race and Your Community" in category "Essay examples" They make me more than proud to be a part of this beautiful community. Other members of my community have never shown me any reason that I should be concerned with them or how well they treat others that may live outside of our community. However, as mentioned several times throughout this paper, the meeting about the housing development for low income families caused concern. They argued that they didn’t want this development in our area as it would decrease property value, because multi-family dwellings are in designated areas and not near the country club or golf course. They also mentioned that this would cause overcrowding in the public schools; which is certainly not an issue, as many of the children in this area attend private schools. They mentioned that there were not enough sidewalks and public transportation is limited. When I mentioned that this project would indeed cause a change in our community, but it would be good to have people of all income levels in the area, all other sides of town have these housing projects, so it’s only fair that the south side of Charlotte begin to pull a little weight. This was not liked nor accepted by a few, there were even some hecklers that mentioned that I allow them to live in my backyard. For the first time, in my history of living in this area, I experienced what some may consider racism or stereotyping. Although, it was not directed towards me, I still felt the pain that so many others in these type situations may have felt or are feeling. The question, do your text or work manuals contain information by or about people like me? Caused me to really stop and think. I have never really paid attention to who wrote the manuals for my development. Honestly, the way it is written I can not decipher the person or people’s race that put the manual, pamphlets, or leaflets together. However, there were many important factors that went into deciding where I wanted to live; for example the schools, the development is close to where I work, it is close to downtown, it is appealing to the suburban lifestyle, the recreation opportunities for me as well as my children, and our development is close to the airport. In my opinion, anyone that moved here for these reasons is just like me. Fortunately, there are no concepts of the manuals or texts that relate specifically to race. The local media in Charlotte NC represents all people. I am not an individual who watches the news frequently as I prefer not to because it seems that there is always some sort of chaos, turmoil, or other stories that don’t always have an ending that leaves one in a peaceful state of mind. On the occasions, that I have taken the time to read or watch the local news channel I am proud to say that both are operated in a manner that appears diverse. While writing this paper I specifically stopped and watched the local news channel and it seems as though the anchor men and women are individuals that portray themselves in a manner that make it impossible to tell their cultural backgrounds. I assume it is this way so that they don’t appear bias or as individuals leaning in one way or another to a specific ethnicity or race. One of the main similarities between me and the community leaders is the fact that they are also neighbors. These individuals’ names are known in all households in this area. They have taken the time to make themselves seen and to let all the residents in this community know that they are readily available to assist with any matter, be it big or small. One of the main things that made me pick this particular development is when I wanted to see the inside of a model home that was not available, the community leader that I spoke of previously, was called and came to take me on a tour of her own home, which was the exact model that I wanted to see. After the walk-thru she took the time to sit down and encourage me as to why living in this neighborhood would be an excellent choice for me and my children. Although, I’d lost my husband tragically in an automobile accident, I knew that I’d be making the right choice picking this particular area. The only difference between me and the rest of the community leaders is the fact that we are individual people, we all have our own likes as well as our own dislikes. There is only one thing that makes me different from my community’s leaders, and the majority of my neighbors is that I am a widow. Yet, I have this in common with a few of the elderly residents in my area. When speaking of minority groups in my area, the first thought that comes to mind is the number of women who live here, then other races, and ethnicities. I have to admit I am not concerned about there being a lack of representation for any minority in this area. As stated in the opening paragraph the only inequity that concerned me was when developers wanted to build public housing in this area the out lash of some of the individuals that live in this area. However, the issue has since been resolved, the conclusion: â€Å"People who are in favor of the Ballantyne Crossing complex say there’s a need for affordable housing for people who work in Ballantyne, who want to live there as well. † (Warren Cooksey representative of the Balllantyne area on the Charlotte City Council-WCNC News 36). References http://www.richferretti.com/ballantyne-nc.asp How to cite Race and Your Community, Essay examples

Concept of Confucius and Confucianism

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Confucius and Confucianism. Answer: Introduction: Confucius has been described as the Latin name of Kung Futzu who was the Enormous teacher Kung. Kung Chiu was his real name. He was the Chinese instructor theorist, and was also the originator of the discipline of beliefs which was recognized as the Ju or Confucianism (China Highlights, 2016), which has been powerful in the state till todays time. According to the proceedings of the Historian, Confucius has been regarded as a successor of a division of the Regal Home of Shang, the family of leaders who lined the state proceeding to Zhou, and a reign which lined the state from around 1122 B.C.E. It was observed that Confucius's father left his former wife at a later era, as she had given birth to only girls and one blemished boy. He then got engaged to a 15 yr old young woman from the Yen clan, who gave delivery to Confucius (Hsiung Stewart,2015). Ssu-ma Ch'ien has been described as the association of an "undomesticated combination," which very probably signifies that Confucius was an unlawful kid, or a youngster beared out of married state. In the Analects, which was a manuscript written by him, he narrates that during his teenage time he was underprivileged and was enforced to achieve much diverse kind of abilities. It was therefore comprehensible that even though the luck of his family had been rejected, he was not regarded as a commoner (Asia Society, 2016). Confucius indisputably fit in to the judgment group defined as the shih. In his era, most of the shih were handed round as court administrators, researchers, and educators. His initial job emerges to have been as custodian of the Lu granary. Afterwards, he efforted as an administrator of the grasslands. Both were at low places but were reliable with his shih rank. While, it could not be stated that Confucius engraved any of the works with which he was qualified, as it was still probable to be acquainted with somewhat about the universal character of his viewpoint. Soon after his bereavement, his followers accumulated the work to who was known as the Lun y, usually interpreted as the Analects but more precisely which was cause to be known as the abridged communication. This work included discussions among Confucius, his scholars, and an sporadic monarch. The key stress of the Lun y was on opinionated viewpoint. Confucius trained to him that the main job of the monarch was to attain the happiness and contentment of the individuals of his country. To bring about this aspiration, the monarchs initially had to place an ethical instance by his own act. This instance would in twirl persuade the individuals conduct. Confucius has been the primary Chinese philosopher who initiated conceptions that became elementary not only to the idea of Confucian but also in wide-range to the Chinese viewpoint. The chief significant of these were jen (kindness), yi (modesty, or being appropriate), and li (ceremony, or observance). Confucius thought that the chntzu, or "a man," must outline the honorable instance for other individuals in the community to pursue. In the Lun y jen, what has been interpreted as munificence which was a excellence of a chn-tzu who should inculcate and effort to hearten in others. Li was measured as the regulations and customs that were pragmatic in spiritual and non-spiritual rites, as useful to the chn-tzu, who collected regulations of actions. Yi depicts what was correct and appropriate in a provided circumstance. The chn-tzu, by scrutinizing the ceremony and as of his excellent character, constantly be acquainted with what was correct. Confucius was one of the utmost instructors in the past. His persuasion on his instant supporters was cavernous. His learners sustained to clarify his assumptions until, in the primary Han dynasty, the theories became the base of the state ideas, the organization of thoughts dazzling the communal desires of a civilization. The Core Teachings of Confucianism The Core ideas and lessons of Confucianism were as follows: Confucius gave recommendation that was accurate and prudent; Encouraged individuals to do something with desirable quality, with understanding and fairness; Confucius took no recognition for his knowledge. He said he attained it from learning the ancients which encouraged him (School Work Helper, 2016). Self-improvement and erudition from the intimates were also boosted up by way of paradise; People have a obligation to do something as care takers of paradises formation (Huat, 2012). Confucianism instructs that individuals should live in accordance with the Way of Paradise each person must do something with desirable quality and serve as a living instance to other people (Neville, 2016). The Five qualities which should be there were: Jen kindness, understanding, liberality Yi appropriateness, privilege as care takers of natural world and civilization Li correct behavior and respectability, representing ones inner approach with ones outward words Chih understanding Hsin authenticity and honesty These virtues were a prerequisite for everybody, particularly influential people. Importance of Ancestral Worship In the state, the observance of antecedent adoration has prevailing from the time form a very old era, and it highlights permanence of ancestors hereditary. Filial piety, a jurist who was sponsored by the Confucian wisdom in the early times, underlined the deference for elder ancestors associates (Religion Facts, 2016). The performance of antecedent adoration, consequently, could be observed as a porch of this admiration. In addition, the family was observed as an intimately combined cluster of livelihood and deceased family members. Harmony of the whole family connections was also unbreakable during spiritual acts at holy place that privileged all inherited feelings (Net Industries and its Licensors, 2016). The ancient medicines, which were the focus of reverence for the dead, worked in two manners within the observance of antecedent adoration. In one manner they were like the inherited hall, depicting strangers the community features of the ancestry. In other manner, they depict the heredity as an organization of single associates. The Importance of the Confucian Concentric Circle Confucian evasion model of concentric circles of stipulations for prosperous outcomes shows the more universal Confucian spot that there was worth at the level of survival. This default model discards the replica that price was all self-centered for oneself or ones in-group and that other people or other groups were appreciated only instrumentally with regard to ones self or in-group. In stipulations of individual societal life this means charging the concurrent prosperity of unified ranks of individual and communal survival. Each stage has both inner and outer stipulations for prosperous future. By understanding the multifaceted connections of these stages of stipulations was one of the aims of reasonableness. Working with the concentric circles default model makes it firm to abridge the issues of lenience to in-group versus out-group characters because on some level, no group was an out-group to another but all groups add to or inhibit the prosperous future of their communal relations. To put the point another way, no person was individuated only within a singular in-group. Accurate persons individuality includes individuation through all the stages of stipulations for thriving. The importance of this could be observed from many corners, some of which were investigated in what chases. References Asia Society. (2016). Confucianism. Retrieved on 17th November 2016 from: https://asiasociety.org/education/confucianism China Highlights. (2016). What Confucianism Is. Retrieved on 17th November 2016 from: https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/confucianism.htm Hsiung, J Stewart, D.T. (2015). The Confucian Vision for a Good Society. Retrieved on 17th November 2016 from: https://www.carnegiecouncil.org/en_US/studio/multimedia/20151022b/index.html Huat, O.S. (2012). Is Confucianism A Chinese Religion In Malaysia?. Retrieved on 17th November 2016 from: https://www.utar.edu.my/rde/file/Is%20Confucianism%20Chinese%20Religion%20In%20Malaysia.pdf Net Industries and its Licensors. (2016). Ancestor Worship - Ancestor Worship In China. Retrieved on 17th November 2016 from: https://family.jrank.org/pages/84/Ancestor-Worship-Ancestor-Worship-in-China.html Neville, R. C. (2016). Confucianism and Toleration. Journal of East-West Thought. Religion Facts. (2016). Ancestor Worship (Chinese). Retrieved on 17th November 2016 from: https://www.religionfacts.com/ancestor-worship/chinese-religion School Work Helper. (2016). Confucianism Beliefs and Teachings. Retrieved on 17th November 2016 from: https://schoolworkhelper.net/confucianism-beliefs-and-teachings/